LING 819 Seminar in Syntactic Theory:
Possible and Impossible Structures
Fall 2011
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Date |
Topic |
Readings (portions of the following; details to come) |
Aug 31-Sept 14 |
From Phrase Structure Grammars to X-bar theory, tree-pruning, graph-theoretic versus set-theoretic approaches, coordination |
Ross 67 (Ch.3), 69; Perlmutter 71 (Ch.5); Chomsky 81 (2.5 and 2.8; and pp. 303-306); Kupin 78; Lasnik&Uriagereka Structure (esp. pp. 14-22) |
Sept 21 |
Top-down phrase structures: hierarchy and linear order; recursion in the base vs. generalized transofrmations; X-bar theory |
Chomsky 65 (pp.123-127, 132-136; Chomsky 95 (pp. 334-341) Chomsky 70 (esp. pp.210-213); Jackendoff 77 (pp.14-55) [Optional further info: Lasnik on the cycle; Lasnik on Levels] |
Sept 28 |
X-bar theory cont'd; bottom-up phrase structures: Bare Phrase Structure |
Chomsky 86 (pp.2-6), Pollock 89 (pp.383-384, 396-407); Bobaljik & Jonas 96 (pp. 195-203), Chomsky Bare Phrase Structure (pp. 61-79) |
Oct 5-12 |
The Linear Correspondence Axiom; |
Kayne 94 (pp.3-12), 09 (pp.4-5); Guimarães 00; McCawley 68 (pp.243-253); Higginbotham 83; Chomsky 1995 (pp.334-340) |
Oct 19-26 |
Specifiers and adjuncts; Implications of theories of phrase structure for the EPP and successive cyclic movement |
Hoekstra 91 (pp.20-29); Starke 04; Lasnik EPP HO; Lasnik 01b, 03, 01a; Epstein & Seely 06 (pp.48-71) |
Nov. 2 |
EPP continued. |
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Nov 9 |
PAPER PROPOSAL DUE (by e-mail). |
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Nov 16 |
No class |
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Nov 23 |
Thanksgiving – no class |
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Nov 30 |
Cartography, universal functional sequence |
Rizzi 97, Cinque 99, Cinque and Rizzi 08, Shlonsky 10; Cartography HO |
Dec 7 |
Configurationality issues |
Dec 12 |
PAPERS DUE (by e-mail) BY NOON |
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The goal of this seminar is to discuss various issues in phrase structure that have played an important role in generative grammar. In particular, we will consider theories of possible and impossible structures. We will focus on topics such as tree-pruning, hierarchy and linear order, X-bar theory, Bare Phrase Structure, the Linear Correspondence Axiom, specifiers and adjuncts, specifier-head agreement versus Agree, the relationship between cartography and minimalism and configurationality. The focus will be on what distinguishes the various approaches from each other and how they make different predictions about possible structures.